Complete List of Operators
AQL currently includes the following operators:
Operator | Description | Illustration | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
. | direct precedence | For non-terminal nodes, precedence is determined by the right-most and left-most terminal children. In corpora with multiple segmentations the layer on which consecutivity holds may be specified with .layer | |
.* | indirect precedence | For specific sizes of precedence spans, .n,m can be used, e.g. .3,4 - between 3 and 4 token distance; the default maximum distance for .* is 50 tokens. As above, segmentation layers may be specified, e.g. .layer,3,4 | |
^ | directly near | or | Same as precedence, but in either order. In corpora with multiple segmentations the layer on which consecutivity holds may be specified with ^layer |
^* | indirectly near | or | Like indirect precedence in either order. The form ^n,m can be used, e.g. ^3,4 - between 3 and 4 token distance; the default maximum distance for ^* is 50 tokens. As above, segmentation layers may be specified, e.g. ^layer,3,4 |
> | direct dominance | A specific edge type may be specified, e.g. >secedge to find secondary edges. Edge labels are specified in brackets, e.g. >[func="OA"] for an edge with the function 'object, accusative' | |
>* | indirect dominance | For specific distance of dominance, >n,m can be used, e.g. >3,4 - dominates with 3 to 4 edges distance | |
_=_ | identical coverage | Applies when two annotations cover the exact same span of tokens | |
_i_ | inclusion | Applies when one annotation covers a span identical to or larger than another | |
_o_ | overlap | For overlap only on the left or right side, use _ol_ and _or_ respectively | |
_l_ | left aligned | Both elements span an area beginning with the same token | |
_r_ | right aligned | Both elements span an area ending with the same token | |
== | value identity | A = B | The value of the annotation or token A is identical to that of B (this operator does not bind, i.e. the nodes must be connected by some other criteria too) |
!= | value difference | A ≠ B | The value of the annotation or token A is different from B (this operator does not bind, i.e. the nodes must be connected by some other criteria too) |
->LABEL | labeled pointing relation | A labeled, directed relationship between two elements. Annotations can be specified with ->LABEL[annotation="VALUE"] | |
->LABEL * | indirect pointing relation | An indirect labeled relationship between two elements. The length of the chain may be specified with ->LABEL n,m for relation chains of length n to m | |
>@l | left-most child | ||
>@r | right-most child | ||
$ | common parent node | ||
$* | common ancestor node | ||
#x:arity=n | arity | Specifies the amount of directly dominated children that the searched node has | |
#x:tokenarity=n | tokenarity | Specifies the length of the span of tokens covered by the node | |
#x:root | root | Specifies that the node is not dominated by any other node within its namespace |