Complete List of Operators
AQL currently includes the following operators:
Operator | Description | Illustration | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
. | direct precedence | | For non-terminal nodes, precedence is determined by the right-most and left-most terminal children. In corpora with multiple segmentations the layer on which consecutivity holds may be specified with .layer |
.* | indirect precedence | | For specific sizes of precedence spans, .n,m can be used, e.g. .3,4 - between 3 and 4 token distance; the default maximum distance for .* is 50 tokens. As above, segmentation layers may be specified, e.g. .layer,3,4 |
^ | directly near | | Same as precedence, but in either order. In corpora with multiple segmentations the layer on which consecutivity holds may be specified with ^layer |
^* | indirectly near | | Like indirect precedence in either order. The form ^n,m can be used, e.g. ^3,4 - between 3 and 4 token distance; the default maximum distance for ^* is 50 tokens. As above, segmentation layers may be specified, e.g. ^layer,3,4 |
> | direct dominance | | A specific edge type may be specified, e.g. >secedge to find secondary edges. Edge labels are specified in brackets, e.g. >[func="OA"] for an edge with the function 'object, accusative' |
>* | indirect dominance | | For specific distance of dominance, >n,m can be used, e.g. >3,4 - dominates with 3 to 4 edges distance |
_=_ | identical coverage | | Applies when two annotations cover the exact same span of tokens |
_i_ | inclusion | | Applies when one annotation covers a span identical to or larger than another |
_o_ | overlap | | For overlap only on the left or right side, use _ol_ and _or_ respectively |
_l_ | left aligned | | Both elements span an area beginning with the same token |
_r_ | right aligned | | Both elements span an area ending with the same token |
== | value identity | A = B | The value of the annotation or token A is identical to that of B (this operator does not bind, i.e. the nodes must be connected by some other criteria too) |
!= | value difference | A ≠ B | The value of the annotation or token A is different from B (this operator does not bind, i.e. the nodes must be connected by some other criteria too) |
->LABEL | labeled pointing relation | | A labeled, directed relationship between two elements. Annotations can be specified with ->LABEL[annotation="VALUE"] |
->LABEL * | indirect pointing relation | | An indirect labeled relationship between two elements. The length of the chain may be specified with ->LABEL n,m for relation chains of length n to m |
>@l | left-most child | | |
>@r | right-most child | | |
$ | common parent node | | |
$* | common ancestor node | | |
#x:arity=n | arity | | Specifies the amount of directly dominated children that the searched node has |
#x:tokenarity=n | tokenarity | | Specifies the length of the span of tokens covered by the node |
#x:root | root | | Specifies that the node is not dominated by any other node within its namespace |